ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. adhd treatment for adults online can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.